Entaliv 0.5mg Tablet
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Entaliv 0.5mg Tablet contains the active ingredient Entecavir, an antiviral medicine used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. It works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, reducing its levels in the body. This helps slow down the progression of liver damage and improves liver function.
Product Overview
Entaliv 0.5mg is part of the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) category of medicines. It is used for the treatment of chronic HBV infection, which occurs when the immune system fails to effectively eliminate the virus from the liver. In this case, long-term treatment is required to suppress viral replication.
Dosage
Entaliv 0.5mg Tablet should be taken on an empty stomach as prescribed by your doctor. It is important to follow the prescribed dose and duration to maximize the benefits of the medication. Regular intake at the right time is essential to control the infection and maintain liver health. Avoid missing doses, and continue treatment as advised by your healthcare provider.
Common Side Effects
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
These side effects are generally mild and may subside with time. If they persist or worsen, consult your doctor. In rare cases, liver damage or a skin reaction may occur, and your doctor will monitor you for any such issues during the initial stages of treatment.
Precautions
- Before Use: Inform your doctor if you have skin problems or kidney disease. Regular blood tests may be required during treatment to check liver function and blood counts.
- Alcohol: Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of liver damage.
- Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using Entaliv 0.5mg Tablet.
- HIV Patients: If you are HIV positive, avoid unprotected sex or sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes. Use proper protective measures, such as condoms, to prevent HIV transmission.
- Benefits
- Entaliv 0.5mg helps control chronic hepatitis B infection by preventing the HBV virus from replicating. It is typically taken in combination with other antiretroviral medicines. While it does not cure the infection, it reduces the risk of complications and improves the quality of life.
Side Effects
While most side effects are mild and temporary, serious side effects may include:
- Lactic acidosis (muscle pain, trouble breathing, stomach pain, irregular heartbeat, cold extremities, dizziness)
- Liver problems (yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, light-colored stools, lower stomach pain)
- Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
How to Take Entaliv 0.5mg Tablet
- Take the tablet as a whole without chewing or crushing it.
- Take it on an empty stomach, at least 2 hours after or before a meal.
- Follow the prescribed dosage carefully and continue treatment until your doctor advises otherwise.
How It Works
Entaliv 0.5mg Tablet is an antiviral medication that works by inhibiting the multiplication of the hepatitis B virus in human cells. This helps to clear the infection and reduces the viral load in the body.
Safety Advices
- Pregnancy: Entaliv 0.5mg Tablet may be unsafe during pregnancy. Your doctor will assess the risks and benefits before prescribing it.
- Breastfeeding: It is likely unsafe to use this medication while breastfeeding.
- Liver Disease: No dose adjustment is required for patients with liver disease.
- Kidney Disease: If you have kidney disease, Entaliv 0.5mg should be used with caution, and the dose may need to be adjusted.
What if You Miss a Dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
Quick Tips
- Take Entaliv 0.5mg Tablet for chronic HBV infection as prescribed by your doctor.
- Take it on an empty stomach, at least 2 hours after or before meals.
- Be cautious about driving or using machinery if you feel dizzy or sleepy.
- Regular blood tests are necessary during treatment to monitor liver function, viral load, and blood cell counts.
FAQs
What is Entaliv 0.5mg tablet used for?
It is used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
How does Entaliv 0.5mg tablet work?
It inhibits the DNA synthesis in the HBV virus, reducing viral replication and improving liver conditions.
What are the common side effects?
Nausea, vomiting, headache, diarrhea, fatigue, and indigestion are the common side effects.
Can Entaliv 0.5mg tablet cause lactic acidosis?
Yes, lactic acidosis is a rare but serious side effect. Contact your doctor if you experience symptoms such as muscle pain or breathing difficulties.
Is Entaliv 0.5mg tablet safe for pregnancy?
It may be unsafe during pregnancy. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to conceive.
Can Entaliv 0.5mg tablet harm the liver?
It may cause liver issues like steatosis (fat accumulation) and hepatomegaly (liver enlargement). Consult your doctor if you have a history of liver conditions.
How should Entaliv 0.5mg tablet be taken?
Take it exactly as prescribed, once daily on an empty stomach, at least 2 hours after or before meals.
Is Entaliv 0.5mg tablet effective in treating hepatitis B infection?
Yes, it helps suppress HBV replication and reduce the viral load in the body.
How long should I take Entaliv 0.5mg tablet?
Follow your doctor's instructions, and do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
Fact Box
- Molecule Name: Entecavir
- Therapeutic Class: Anti-viral
- Pharmacological Class: Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
- Indications: Treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
References
- Goodman & Gilman’s, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 12th edition, 2011
- Electronic medicines compendium (EMC), Revised February 2019
